Multi-agent AI systems hand subtasks to specialist agents, and a harmful objective can be cut into pieces that each look locally plausible, so no single agent sees the risk. The defenses the field has been building were designed for a single agent reading a single prompt, and that is the wrong unit of analysis once delegation fragments the intent.
SafeFlow, an academic framework, names the missing layer. Instead of asking every agent to reclassify the latest message, the system attaches a structured taint to the original request, propagates it through the collaboration graph, and only then asks whether the action in front of it is safe. The check moves from prompt to workflow.
In SafeFlow's architecture and evaluated benchmarks, the safety boundary follows the data, not the conversation. The open question is whether this reframe survives contact with deployed stacks, or whether it collapses back into a more elaborate prompt classifier running at every hop.