New AI agent workloads, where AI models plan and act in steps, are putting Intel's standard server processors back to work as the orchestration layer sitting beside AI accelerators in the rack.
Intel's data-center and AI segment grew 59% year over year to $6.3 billion in the second quarter, on Intel's Q2 2026 earnings release. Total revenue rose 25% to $16.1 billion, Intel's fastest quarterly revenue growth in roughly 15 years, per Gizmodo's analysis of the same release.
The same AI cycle is throttling Intel's PC business. High-bandwidth memory (HBM), the specialized RAM that feeds AI accelerators, is in such tight supply that memory makers have retooled capacity away from the chips used in laptops and smartphones. Intel's client-computing segment, now renamed the Client Computing and Physical AI Group (CCPG), grew only 13% to $8.9 billion. The two segments are running on the same AI buildout, in opposite directions.
On the Q2 earnings call, CEO Lip-Bu Tan said customers increasingly recognize the critical role that x86 CPUs play in AI infrastructure. Agentic AI — the class of models that plan and act in steps rather than just answer prompts — is the specific workload type where that role is most acute. Running an agent requires a CPU to orchestrate tool calls, memory, and policy checks around the GPU, not just raw matrix math on the accelerator. If that holds, Intel sells the CPU that sits next to the accelerator inside every AI rack.
The Q2 release landed in a moment where Intel's revival is no longer just a corporate story. In August 2025, the Trump administration took a 10% stake in the company, according to Gizmodo's reporting, which cites broader coverage of an industrial-policy push. Intel's press release does not mention the federal stake. The architecture argument is the company's; the policy backdrop is the White House's.
The federal stake does not show up in the GAAP line, but it shapes the deal flow. The mechanism story and the policy story are running in parallel, and the next earnings release will be the first quarter that lets the reader separate them.
That release will arrive quickly. Intel guided Q3 revenue to $15.8 billion to $16.8 billion, with non-GAAP EPS of $0.38, a sequential decline from Q2's $16.1 billion. Q2 GAAP results were a loss of $2.16 per share; non-GAAP EPS was $0.42. If DCAI growth holds and memory loosens, the architecture thesis is the story. If either cracks, the 25% number is a one-quarter fluke, and the federal stake becomes the explanation.