The coalition says the FAA's July environmental finding was too thin to clear the way for routine drone delivery under Part 108, the FAA's pending rule for routine commercial drone flights that operate beyond a ground pilot's direct view.
Fifteen states and Harris County, Texas asked a federal court on September 28 to vacate the Federal Aviation Administration's July environmental finding that cleared commercial drone package delivery from a full environmental impact statement. The petition targets the threshold decision the agency is using to authorize routine drone operations nationwide.
In July, the FAA concluded that operator mitigation measures meant drone operations "would not significantly affect the quality of the human environment," a determination under the National Environmental Policy Act known as a Finding of No Significant Impact, or FONSI. The agency is now finalizing Part 108, the rule that would authorize routine beyond-visual-line-of-sight operations, flights that go beyond a ground pilot's direct view, in populated areas. Amazon Prime Air, Wing, and Zipline are already scaling service in anticipation.
The petition's substantive objections are not yet public. Aviation Week reports the filing does not lay out specific claims. The states filed detailed public comments in January 2026 warning that routine operations could increase neighborhood noise, raise the risk of bird and other wildlife collisions, generate solid waste from packaging, batteries, and drone parts, and change land use around delivery sites.
California Attorney General Rob Bonta, whose state is leading the coalition, said on September 28 that the FAA's review "falls far short of what's needed" to justify scaling. The litigation arrives in a narrow window before Part 108 takes effect; a court pause would push routine drone delivery back into a pilot posture while the environmental record is rebuilt.