A "quantum internet" is a network linking quantum devices, not consumer broadband. The 8 September 2026 MoU in Amsterdam gives those tests a shared European fiber testbed.
Europe's research-network operator GÉANT and the 50-institution Quantum Internet Alliance (QIA) signed a Memorandum of Understanding on 8 September 2026 at GÉANT's Amsterdam headquarters, with the announcement following the next day. Signatories were GÉANT CEO Lise Fuhr and QIA Director Stephanie Wehner.
A "quantum internet" is a network that links quantum devices across distance so they share quantum states, not a faster broadband service and not a quantum computer. The physics works in single-lab demos. What has been missing is shared, real-fiber infrastructure multiple labs can use at once.
The MoU ties GÉANT's 40-NREN optical backbone to QIA's full-stack hardware and software (physical quantum nodes, memory buffers, and entanglement-distribution code). GÉANT's network-management and federated-identity teams, plus its NREN Special Interest Group on Quantum, will sit inside QIA's Technology Forum.
The framework names three areas: field trials and testbeds, architecture and standards, and ecosystem deployment. The first concrete deliverable is cross-border experiments in quantum key distribution (links that flag eavesdropping by physics) and blind quantum computing (running a calculation on a remote quantum processor without exposing the data), all under QIA's mandate to build a European-manufactured quantum-internet prototype.
What the MoU does not commit to: a deployment date, new public funding, or a public service. It is a coordination framework, not a deployed network.